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Why Tight Adductors Cause Groin Pain & Hip Stiffness


Tight Adductors

The adductors help stabilize the pelvis during walking and change-of-direction movements. When they become overactive or shortened, they commonly cause:

  • Groin or inner-thigh tightness

  • Hip rotation restriction

  • Pelvic imbalance (anterior or inward tilt)

  • Discomfort during squats or side lunges


Kneeling Adductor Stretch — Step-by-Step

This single stretch effectively targets adductor longus, brevis, magnus, and gracilis:

  1. Start in a kneeling position.

  2. Move one leg out to the side at a 90° angle (foot flat).

  3. Engage your glute on the kneeling side and keep the pelvis vertical/upright.

  4. Slowly bend your knee toward the opened leg — feeling a long stretch through the inner thigh.

  5. Hold 20–30 seconds, repeat 2–3 times.


Why This Stretch Works (Mechanics)

  • Opening the hip to 90° isolates the adductors

  • Pelvic upright position prevents lumbar compensation

  • Knee bending loads the adductor length-tension curve for deeper release


Supporting Research

  • Adductor tightness contributes to pelvic imbalance and hip dysfunction (Neumann DA., Kinesiology, 2017).

  • Groin-specific stretching improves hip ROM and reduces adductor strain risk (Hölmich P., Am J Sports Med, 1999).

  • Balanced adductor–abductor function reduces injury risk in lower limbs (Powers CM., JOSPT, 2010).

 
 
 

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